The Alexander Technique was founded at the turn of the century
by an Australian actor called F. Matthias Alexander who believed
that many common illnesses are caused by our failure to use our
bodies properly.
Alexander started his researches when he repeatedly lost his voice
on stage. Doctors were unable to help him and more and more often
he found himself losing his voice in mid-performance.
Eventually, he realized that whenever he was talking he had developed
a habit of stiffening his neck and pulling his head backwards and
downwards. This meant that his vocal cords got squashed and when
he tried to correct the problem by deliberately putting his head
forwards he again found himself pressing on his vocal cords. After
months off work Alexander decided that the only solution was to
make an effort to change his posture and to hold his body in such
a way that his voice could be saved.
The technique worked. Alexander found that once he had learned
how to stand and how to hold his head his voice no longer kept on
disappearing.
Alexander was so delighted by this discovery that he never returned
to the stage. Instead he decided that since he had successfully
managed to conquer his own problem by changing his posture, then
there was a good chance that other people would also benefit by
alerting their posture. He created an educational programme aimed
at eradicating bad posture and increasing self-awareness. The therapy
was designed to prevent illness developing, and to treat problems
which had already developed simply by training individuals to use
their bodies gracefully, sensibly and according to their natural,
mechanical strengths and weaknesses. Teachers of the Alexander Principle
are more interested in prevention than cure, and more adept at eradicating
bad habits than in attacking existing symptoms directly.
Further information can be found at:
www.alexandertechnique.com